• Skip to main content
  • Skip to secondary menu
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer
  • HOME
  • CONTACT US
  • All Essays
  • JEE Main 2022

Study Today

Largest Compilation of Structured Essays and Exams

  • Essay⯆
    • Freedom Fighters
    • Leaders
    • Events
    • Festival
  • JEE Main
  • Scholarship 2022
    • Class 1
    • Class 2
    • Class 3
    • Class 4
    • Class 5
    • Class 6
    • Class 7
    • Class 8
    • Class 9
    • Class 10
    • Class 11
    • Class 12
  • Speech
  • History
  • General Knowledge
    • Things to Know⯆
    • Blog

Samudragupta – The Great Ruler of Gupta Empire

February 20, 2018 by Study Mentor Leave a Comment

Samudragupta was the fourth ruler of the Gupta dynasty ruling from about 335 CE to 380 CE. He was the successor of Chandragupta I, the third ruler of the Gupta Dynasty.

Chandragupta I had married a Lichchavi princes, Kumaradevi which gave him control over the Ganges river basin which was the main of trade for northern India.

The capital of Chandragupta’s reign was Pataliputra from where he ruled his empire with Samudragupta beside him as an apprentice prince for about 10 years.

Not much about the personal life and history is known about Samudragupta.

Majority of the information known about him comes from a eulogy inscribed on the Allahabad Pillar of Ashoka which describes his lustrous military career and reign.

Table of Contents

  • Accession to the throne
  • Main source of knowledge about Samudragupta
    • The conquests of Samudragupta
  • Principal Highlights of his reign
    • Decline

Accession to the throne

Samudragupta is believed to have acceded to the throne after Chandragupta’s death. One school of historians believes that he was chosen in a mad battle for succession in spite of having many other elder brothers.

He defeated all of them and earned the throne establishing him as the most capable and mightiest of them all. After taking to the throne, Samudragupta did not rest till he had acquired almost all of India.

During his rule over the subcontinent, India somewhat began to get the shape it has on the map today. Just after assuming the throne, he attacked the neighboring kingdoms of Ahichchhatra (Rohilkhand) and Padmavati (in Central India).

He also went eastward with his conquests covering the whole of Bengal, Nepal and Assam. He even acquired territories in the northwest, including parts of present day Afghanistan and Kashmir.

Main source of knowledge about Samudragupta

As mentioned earlier, not much has been laid down by conventional chroniclers about Samudragupta. Bulk of the information we have on him today comes from the inscriptions on the famous Allahabad Pillar.

Samudragupta’s territorial acquisitions and annexations have been laid down in detail in these inscriptions. As per the writings, he has been described as the one,

“Who’s most charming body was covered over with all the beauty of the marks of a hundred confuses wounds caused by the blows of battle axes, arrows, spears, pikes, swords, lances and javelins”.

One of the major secondary functions of the pillar inscriptions is that along with demarcation of Samudragupta’s territorial expansion, it gives us a brief idea about   the geography and extent of India and the various Kings that ruled over it.

The conquests of Samudragupta

The initial years of Samudragupta’s reign were not particularly successful as he faced defeats from his neighboring kingdoms of Ahichhatra and Nagasena.

Soon after this, Samudragupta decided to conquer the south. He marched along him Bay of Bengal for his south invasion.

He covered the forest areas of Madhya Pradesh, Odisha coast and then through the districts of Ganjam, Vishakhapatnam, Godavari, Krishna, and Nellore districts reaching Kancheepuram.

Samudragupta was a modern ruler and his thoughts were way ahead of his time.

He introduced the system of federal control in his empire. After capturing the southern kingdoms, he did not hold control to them; instead he kept the preexisting kings as his employees to look after the states for him.

It is said that, in the Northern part of India, he adopted the policy of ‘Digvijaya’ meaning conquest and annexation but in the south, he followed ‘Dharma Vijaya’ meaning conquest and not annexation.

Principal Highlights of his reign

Samudragupta was one of the finest rulers that the Indian subcontinent has ever witnessed. He was an able ruler both in terms of bravery as well as political acumen.

There are many policies and various innovations that took place during his reign, cementing his legacy as one of the ‘King of Kings’. The principle highlights of his rule were:

The Policy of Matrimonial Alliance – Matrimonial policy was one of the major tools of the Gupta reign to propagate their rule through expansion.

It was a major highlight of the foreign policy of the Guptas. His father, Chandragupta I married a Lichhavi princess which gave the Guptas a hold over the areas in and around Bihar.

Samudragupta had matrimonial ties with the family of Vakataka King Rudra Sen II, giving him his daughter Prabhabati, and that helped him spread his reign over the peninsula of Saurashtra of Kathiawar which was an area of stratetic importance from a military standpoint.

Coinage – One of the sources of information about Samudragupta is the vast number of coins that were minted during his reign and the inscriptions on them.

There were as many as eight different types of coins issued during Samudragupta’s reign. For this reason, Samudragupta is also known as ‘The Father of Gupta Monetary System’.

He had acquired immense gold from his conquests which were used for making coins. All the coins minted during his time exhibit extremely intricate designs and calligraphy.

Many of them tell tales about his personal life, battle field and character, his sacrifices as well as his victories.

During Samudragupta’s period, the Indian culture flourished both in terms of science and technology as well as literature and arts.

He was known to be a man of culture. Other than being the most able warrior of all times, he was also equally skillful with the pen, being a poet and musician.

Many of his coins depict him playing instruments like the veena. Many poets, scholars and artisans were also employed at his court.

He left no stone unturned to propagate the richness of India’s cultural background in the form we know it today.

Unfortunately, because of lack of organized history and writings at that time, none of his compositions were preserved and are nothing about them is known today.

Decline

Samudragupta’s reign lasted for forty long years after which he chose his son to be his successor. His successor was chosen on the basis of his military and political acumen.

However, this ruler was soon overthrown by his younger son, who came to power killing his brother.

This new ruler was called Chandragupta II and later assumed the title of Vikramaditya who was to become the greatest rulers of Gupta Empire surpassing even Samudragupta’s achievements in terms of art, architecture, literature and conquests.

Filed Under: History

Reader Interactions

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Primary Sidebar

Search for Essay

Top Engineering Exams in India

  1. JEE Main

Get Benefits in Click

Best Scholarship for Students

  1. Scholarship 2022
  2. Apj Abdul Kalam Scholarship 2022
  3. Ashirwad Scholarship 2022
  4. Bihar Scholarship 2022
  5. Canara Bank Scholarship 2022
  6. Colgate Scholarship 2022
  7. Dr Ambedkar Scholarship 2022
  8. E District Scholarship 2022
  9. Epass Karnataka Scholarship 2022
  10. Fair And Lovely Scholarship 2022
  11. Floridas John Mckay Scholarship 2022
  12. Inspire Scholarship 2022
  13. Jio Scholarship 2022
  14. Karnataka Minority Scholarship 2022
  15. Lic Scholarship 2022
  16. Maulana Azad Scholarship 2022
  17. Medhavi Scholarship 2022
  18. Minority Scholarship 2022
  19. Moma Scholarship 2022
  20. Mp Scholarship 2022
  21. Muslim Minority Scholarship 2022
  22. Nsp Scholarship 2022
  23. Oasis Scholarship 2022
  24. Obc Scholarship 2022
  25. Odisha Scholarship 2022
  26. Pfms Scholarship 2022
  27. Post Matric Scholarship 2022
  28. Pre Matric Scholarship 2022
  29. Prerana Scholarship 2022
  30. Prime Minister Scholarship 2022
  31. Rajasthan Scholarship 2022
  32. Santoor Scholarship 2022
  33. Sitaram Jindal Scholarship 2022
  34. Ssp Scholarship 2022
  35. Swami Vivekananda Scholarship 2022
  36. Ts Epass Scholarship 2022
  37. Up Scholarship 2022
  38. Vidhyasaarathi Scholarship 2022
  39. Wbmdfc Scholarship 2022
  40. West Bengal Minority Scholarship 2022

Advertisement

Students Big Search Today

  1. Speech about Family
  2. Women Safety Essay
  3. Autobiography of a Pen
  4. About Haritha Haram
  5. Mahatma Gandhi Essay
  6. Clayton Rule
  7. My Favourite Cartoon
  8. Clayton Rule
  9. Importance of Trees Essay
  10. Directive Principles of State Policy
  11. My Favourite Teacher
  12. Speech About Family
  13. My Father Essay
  14. Honesty is the Best Policy Essay
  15. my favourite book

Footer

Top Trending Essays in March 2021

  1. Essay on Pollution
  2. Essay on my School
  3. Summer Season
  4. My favourite teacher
  5. World heritage day quotes
  6. my family speech
  7. importance of trees essay
  8. autobiography of a pen
  9. honesty is the best policy essay
  10. essay on building a great india
  11. my favourite book essay
  12. essay on caa
  13. my favourite player
  14. autobiography of a river
  15. farewell speech for class 10 by class 9
  16. essay my favourite teacher 200 words
  17. internet influence on kids essay
  18. my favourite cartoon character

Brilliantly

SAFE!

studytoday.net

Content & Links

Verified by Sur.ly

2022

Essay for Students

  • Essay for Class 1 to 5 Students

Scholarships for Students

  1. Class 1 Students Scholarship
  2. Class 2 Students Scholarship
  3. Class 3 Students Scholarship
  4. Class 4 Students Scholarship
  5. Class 5 students Scholarship
  6. Class 6 Students Scholarship
  7. Class 7 students Scholarship
  8. Class 8 Students Scholarship
  9. Class 9 Students Scholarship
  10. Class 10 Students Scholarship
  11. Class 11 Students Scholarship
  12. Class 12 Students Scholarship
  13. Class 11 Students Scholarship
  14. Class 12 Students Scholarship

STAY CONNECTED

  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Pinterest
  • Twitter

Resources

  • About Study Today
  • Contact Us
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms & Conditions

Scholarships

  1. Apj Abdul Kalam Scholarship
  2. Ashirwad Scholarship
  3. Bihar Scholarship
  4. Canara Bank Scholarship
  5. Colgate Scholarship
  6. Dr Ambedkar Scholarship
  7. E District Scholarship
  8. Epass Karnataka Scholarship
  9. Fair And Lovely Scholarship
  10. Floridas John Mckay Scholarship
  11. Inspire Scholarship
  12. Jio Scholarship
  13. Karnataka Minority Scholarship
  14. Lic Scholarship
  15. Maulana Azad Scholarship
  16. Medhavi Scholarship
  17. Minority Scholarship
  18. Moma Scholarship
  19. Mp Scholarship
  20. Muslim Minority Scholarship
  21. Nsp Scholarship
  22. Oasis Scholarship
  23. Obc Scholarship
  24. Odisha Scholarship
  25. Pfms Scholarship
  26. Post Matric Scholarship
  27. Pre Matric Scholarship
  28. Prerana Scholarship
  29. Prime Minister Scholarship
  30. Rajasthan Scholarship
  31. Santoor Scholarship
  32. Sitaram Jindal Scholarship
  33. Ssp Scholarship
  34. Swami Vivekananda Scholarship
  35. Ts Epass Scholarship
  36. Up Scholarship
  37. Vidhyasaarathi Scholarship
  38. Wbmdfc Scholarship
  39. West Bengal Minority Scholarship

All Rights Reserved Copyrights @ 2020 StudyToday.net