• Skip to main content
  • Skip to secondary menu
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer
  • HOME
  • CONTACT US
  • All Essays
  • JEE Main 2022

Study Today

Largest Compilation of Structured Essays and Exams

  • Essay⯆
    • Freedom Fighters
    • Leaders
    • Events
    • Festival
  • JEE Main
  • Scholarship 2021 ⯆
    • Class 1
    • Class 2
    • Class 3
    • Class 4
    • Class 5
    • Class 6
    • Class 7
    • Class 8
    • Class 9
    • Class 10
    • Class 11
    • Class 12
  • Speech
  • History
  • General Knowledge
    • Things to Know⯆
    • Blog
  • Contact Us

Factors Affecting Climate of India | PDF Download

December 2, 2017 by Study Mentor Leave a Comment

Climate of the country refers to the weather condition and variations which are recorded over a large area. The climate of India is described as the word monsoon derived from Arabic word ‘mausim’ which means season or monsoon. The climatic conditions of a country vary within its boundaries due to many factors. But India’s climate is mainly affected by these six major conditions. 

Table of Contents

  • Factors Affecting Climate of India
    • Latitude 
    • Attitude
    • Pressure and winds 
    • Topography
    • Vegetation 
    • Size of the country

Factors Affecting Climate of India

Latitude 

India’s climate has peculiar characteristics. Its climate is a combination of tropical and sub tropical climates. This is due to the position of India on the globe. The tropic of cancer which is 23 degrees north of equator roughly divides the entire country into two halves.

It’s end points are marked at the Rann of Kutch in west and Mizoram in the east. Temperature is maximum at equator and gradually decreases as we go up towards poles. We experience this phenomenon because the earth is slightly bulged at the equator and hence receives the maximum sunlight.

The area below the tropic of cancer line experiences tropical zone characteristics. It is considerably warm and humid but the prevailing wind blowing from sea to land helps in lowering the temperature. The area above the tropic of cancer experiences subtropical characteristics.

But the Himalayas standing on North-eastern borders act as a wall and do not allow the cold north winds to enter and blow over north plains. As a result, temperature does not fall so considerably as it could.  

Attitude

India is a vast country. It has many mountains ranges but the most prominent one is named as the Great Himalayas. They are situated on Indians north-eastern borders. This range also has the highest mountain peak, the Everest. It lies in Nepal.

The coast line of India is triangular in shape and it covers a wide area as well. The average elevation of India’s coastal area is about 30 meters. The Himalayas act as a barrier from the winds entering India from mid Asia. This is the reason we experience moderate winters as compared to the other countries placed in Region of Central Asia. 

Pressure and winds 

The climate of a country is very dependent on the direction of winds and their origin. So here we will analyze some winds that affect our country:   

  • Pressure and surface winds 
  • Upper air circulation 
  • Western cyclonic disturbances and tropical cyclones 

India’s pressure and wind conditions are very unique in itself. In winters, in the north-eastern part of India a high pressure area is built because of Himalayas. Wind blows from high pressure area to low pressure area over the sea towards south. But in summer the whole system reverses.

A low pressure area is built over the northern plains and high pressure area over the sea in the south. Wind blows from south sea to north-east India. These winds bring rainfall in India and they are known as Southwest Monson winds. This moisture laden wind that blows from the warm oceans of south towards the mainland of India is a major source of rainfall.  

Jet streams are high velocity westerly winds which blow in narrow zone in the troposphere. Any changes in Jet streams influence the climate of India. There are two types of Jet streams 

  • Westerly Jet streams 

The Westerly Jet streams strongly influence the north and North West parts of the country. They prevail throughout the complete year except the summer season. They are actually divided by the Himalayan ranges. The westerly jet streams bring about peculiar changes in the climate of our country.

The rains in winters and the heat storms and the occasional heavy snowfall are all an artwork of the westerly Jet streams. When these westerly jet streams retreat, they unleash behind them cold waves of air in the whole country.  

  • Easterly Jet streams 

These jet steams blow over the peninsular India or Deccan in summer months. These streams originate due to the heating of Tibetan Plateau. Due to this, the easterly jet streams develop and blow over the whole of peninsular India around 15 degrees north latitude. This is responsible for ticking off the southwest monsoons.   

 

Topography

Topography is a very important determinant of the climate of a place. Topography is concerned about the arrangement of the relief features of the place- be it natural or artificial features of an area. The study of earth and it’s features, astronomical objects are actually known as topography. 

Mountain ranges act as a natural barrier which drastically changes the wind and rainfall patterns. When mountains obstruct the flow of moisture laden winds, air rises up the slopes of mountains. As the air rises it begins to cool off. As it cools off, the moisture evaporates and it rains in the form of water or snow. 

Vegetation 

It is very surprising to note that the plants and ecosystem in that area also affect the weather of that area by regulating the winds. We know that plants use the process of photosynthesis to sustain their operations. They emit oxygen and water vapor, which is very important for the formation of clouds.

Also they absorb carbon dioxide from the environment. Carbon Dioxide is a greenhouse gas and it traps the warmth of the sunlight; thus increasing the global temperature. So, by absorbing carbon dioxide, they actually help in prevention of a phenomena known as global warming.  

In desert, where the vegetation is next to nil; the temperature fluctuates rapidly. Deserts become too hot when the sun shines out there but at nights they practically become cold deserts. So deserts are a very apt example of how vegetation affects the climate of a place. 

Size of the country

India is a vast country and not every part has the same type of weather due to the different types of climate conditions prevailing in different places.

During the winters especially, the Southern India remains warm in comparison to its northern counterpart. This is because of its proximity to the equator which receives the most sunlight from the sun.  

Distance from the sun 

The location of a place from the coastline is a major determinant of its climate. Areas near the coasts have an equable and a pleasant climate all around the year.

But the inner hearts of the country have extreme temperatures where the winters are very cold and the summers are brutally hot.  

 

Filed Under: Essay

Reader Interactions

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Primary Sidebar

Search for Essay

Top Engineering Exams in India

  1. JEE Main

Get Benefits in Click

Best Scholarship for Students

  1. Scholarship 2021
  2. Apj Abdul Kalam Scholarship 2021
  3. Ashirwad Scholarship 2021
  4. Bihar Scholarship 2021
  5. Canara Bank Scholarship 2021
  6. Colgate Scholarship 2021
  7. Dr Ambedkar Scholarship 2021
  8. E District Scholarship 2021
  9. Epass Karnataka Scholarship 2021
  10. Fair And Lovely Scholarship 2021
  11. Floridas John Mckay Scholarship 2021
  12. Inspire Scholarship 2021
  13. Jio Scholarship 2021
  14. Karnataka Minority Scholarship 2021
  15. Lic Scholarship 2021
  16. Maulana Azad Scholarship 2021
  17. Medhavi Scholarship 2021
  18. Minority Scholarship 2021
  19. Moma Scholarship 2021
  20. Mp Scholarship 2021
  21. Muslim Minority Scholarship 2021
  22. Nsp Scholarship 2021
  23. Oasis Scholarship 2021
  24. Obc Scholarship 2021
  25. Odisha Scholarship 2021
  26. Pfms Scholarship 2021
  27. Post Matric Scholarship 2021
  28. Pre Matric Scholarship 2021
  29. Prerana Scholarship 2021
  30. Prime Minister Scholarship 2021
  31. Rajasthan Scholarship 2021
  32. Santoor Scholarship 2021
  33. Sitaram Jindal Scholarship 2021
  34. Ssp Scholarship 2021
  35. Swami Vivekananda Scholarship 2021
  36. Ts Epass Scholarship 2021
  37. Up Scholarship 2021
  38. Vidhyasaarathi Scholarship 2021
  39. Wbmdfc Scholarship 2021
  40. West Bengal Minority Scholarship 2021

Advertisement

Students Big Search Today

  1. Speech about Family
  2. Women Safety Essay
  3. Autobiography of a Pen
  4. About Haritha Haram
  5. Mahatma Gandhi Essay
  6. Clayton Rule
  7. My Favourite Cartoon
  8. Clayton Rule
  9. Importance of Trees Essay
  10. Directive Principles of State Policy
  11. My Favourite Teacher
  12. Speech About Family
  13. My Father Essay
  14. Honesty is the Best Policy Essay
  15. my favourite book

Footer

Top Trending Essays in March 2021

  1. Essay on Pollution
  2. Essay on my School
  3. Summer Season
  4. My favourite teacher
  5. World heritage day quotes
  6. my family speech
  7. importance of trees essay
  8. autobiography of a pen
  9. honesty is the best policy essay
  10. essay on building a great india
  11. my favourite book essay
  12. essay on caa
  13. my favourite player
  14. autobiography of a river
  15. farewell speech for class 10 by class 9
  16. essay my favourite teacher 200 words
  17. internet influence on kids essay
  18. my favourite cartoon character

Essay for Students

  • Essay for Class 1 to 5 Students

Scholarships for Students

  1. Class 1 Students Scholarship
  2. Class 2 Students Scholarship
  3. Class 3 Students Scholarship
  4. Class 4 Students Scholarship
  5. Class 5 students Scholarship
  6. Class 6 Students Scholarship
  7. Class 7 students Scholarship
  8. Class 8 Students Scholarship
  9. Class 9 Students Scholarship
  10. Class 10 Students Scholarship
  11. Class 11 Students Scholarship
  12. Class 12 Students Scholarship
  13. Class 11 Students Scholarship
  14. Class 12 Students Scholarship

STAY CONNECTED

  • Facebook
  • Instagram
  • Pinterest
  • Twitter

Resources

  • About Study Today
  • Contact Us
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms & Conditions

Scholarships

  1. Apj Abdul Kalam Scholarship
  2. Ashirwad Scholarship
  3. Bihar Scholarship
  4. Canara Bank Scholarship
  5. Colgate Scholarship
  6. Dr Ambedkar Scholarship
  7. E District Scholarship
  8. Epass Karnataka Scholarship
  9. Fair And Lovely Scholarship
  10. Floridas John Mckay Scholarship
  11. Inspire Scholarship
  12. Jio Scholarship
  13. Karnataka Minority Scholarship
  14. Lic Scholarship
  15. Maulana Azad Scholarship
  16. Medhavi Scholarship
  17. Minority Scholarship
  18. Moma Scholarship
  19. Mp Scholarship
  20. Muslim Minority Scholarship
  21. Nsp Scholarship
  22. Oasis Scholarship
  23. Obc Scholarship
  24. Odisha Scholarship
  25. Pfms Scholarship
  26. Post Matric Scholarship
  27. Pre Matric Scholarship
  28. Prerana Scholarship
  29. Prime Minister Scholarship
  30. Rajasthan Scholarship
  31. Santoor Scholarship
  32. Sitaram Jindal Scholarship
  33. Ssp Scholarship
  34. Swami Vivekananda Scholarship
  35. Ts Epass Scholarship
  36. Up Scholarship
  37. Vidhyasaarathi Scholarship
  38. Wbmdfc Scholarship
  39. West Bengal Minority Scholarship

All Rights Reserved Copyrights @ 2020 StudyToday.net