Cats are most popular pets in the world. Cats have been nearly 10000 years as a pet animal. Cats help us with more than 1000 species of animals, including snakes, rats and other animals. It is very easy to train the cats because they are quick learners. The cat sounds like meow.
According to one survey in America 69 million cats are there as pets. Cats take second place as pets where dogs have the first place. The origin of the cats is African wild cat.
Few people kept cats to help them to find the mouse in their farms. Where others kept them as friendly and good companions. The Egyptians kept cats as their main pet animal. They believe cats as gods.
The English word ‘cat’ is a Latin word Catus. A group of cats is referred to as cloud or glitter, a male cat called tom or comet, a monotonous woman called the queen. We call small cats as kittens.
Different breeds having different types of hair, like long hair, short hair, and hairless breeds. Nowadays special foods are available for cats in all developed countries. Right food will help to cats live longer.
Senses
Cats have excellent night vision and can only see the one-sixth level of human need for human vision. Cats have excellent hearing and can detect the most extensive frequencies. Can hear more-pitched sounds than dogs or humans.
Cats have relatively few taste buds compared to humans (470 or more than 9,000 in human language). Indigenous and wild cats share genetic mutations to contain sugar molecules, including their sweet taste buds, which do not have a sweet taste. Instead, their taste buds react to amino acids, bitter taste, and acids.
Health
The average lifespan of pets has grown in recent years. In the 1980s, it was seven years, rising 9.4 years in 1995, and in 12-15 years in 2014.
Several kinds of health problems, including parasites, bruises, chronic disease, can affect cats. Many diseases are available for vaccines, and indigenous cats regularly provide treatments to eliminate parasites such as worms.
The pet cats are similar to other members of Felice, usually with 4 and 5 kg weight. Some species occasionally more than 11 kg. On the opposite, very small cats, less than 2 kg, have been reported. The largest cat to the world record 21 kg. The officially recorded smallest cat is weighed 1 kg.
Behavior
Outdoor cats are active in the night, the time of kittens activity is quite simple and varied, meaning home cats are more active morning and evening, in response to more human activities at this time. The daily duration of sleep is typically between 12 to 16 hours and the average time is around 12 to 14 hours.
Some cats sleep for up to 20 hours. The term cat nap refers to the sleeping cat’s sleep for a short period of time (lightly) sleeping. When falling asleep, cats sleep rapidly with sleeping eye movements often with muscle holes, which suggest they dreams.
Communication
Tail and ears are important social signal systems, especially in cats. For example, the increased tail deals with a friendly greeting, and the flat ears represent animosity.
The development of a basic advantage as a signaling mechanism between mother and cats and nursing kittens emerged. The cats breaking mechanism is unclear. The cat does not have a specific body structure that is clearly responsible for the sound.
Play
Domestic cats, especially young cats, are known for their love of play. This behavior varies in hunt and kittens are important to help kill the twigs, the capture, and the hunt.
Cats engage in fighting the game with one another and with humans. This behavior may be a way of achieving the skills needed for a real war, and they can reduce any fears when launching attacks on other animals.
Due to the close similarity between drama and hunting, cats like to play with animals such as small fur-dolls, but lose interest in the toy they have played quickly (they get used to). Toys are more common when cats are hungry.
Cats can bite humans when induced, during play or aggression. The cat bite is different from other pets. This is because cat teeth are sharp and deeper.
Cats can transmit viruses, bacteria, fungus, protozoa, arthropods or mites to humans. In some cases, the cat does not show any symptoms for this disease, although the same disease is clearly visible in man.
The risk of a person being infected depends on the age of the person and the immune system. Most of the infections occurring are salmonella, cat scratch disease, and toxoplasmosis.
Many cultures have negative superstitions about cats. A black cat crosses one path leads to unlucky or believes that cats are witches’ family members who use witches to increase the powers and skills of witches.
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